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Posted January 20, 2012
WELCOME TO THE SMELLS
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When writing a historical novel set in medieval times, what must one know? Only women of the lower classes trudged through forests alone. They were fair game to any man, beast, fairy or witch who flew by on a broom. Noble women or women of the emerging middle class were accompanied by fathers, husbands, servants, or all three. And no one was immune to scrofula, the plague, and burning at the stake.
So where do you look when doing research? Tax rolls, parish registers, and grave yards. Some details are recorded on grave stones.
But if you're going to learn about pronomial inflections and vowel shifts, you also need to learn about language, customs, money, and table manners. In medieval times, they didn't use plates. They used manchets--pieces of bread with their food piled atop. When they finished eating their meat and the juices had soaked through the planks of bread, they broke their manchets into pieces and ate them, sort of like when you eat soup at Panera Bread and then eat the inside of the softened soup bowl. Note: "When I go to Panera, I'm medievaling it."
It helps if you know Church Latin, Norman French, and Old German, in addition to Middle English. But if you don't, it might help to know how to spin with a spindle or when the spinning wheel was invented. Knowing how to ride a horse helps so you can describe the withers of a horse. Knowing withers from a hock is a plus. Also, it's good to know how to treat open sores and infected wounds, and how to lay a body out on top of a door that's been removed from its hinges to serve as a burial board -- all interesting tidbits to make your story authentic.
And what was the average life expectancy in 1300 A.D.? If you said 38 then you're on your way to writing a novel that takes place during medieval times when ground dragging cloaks were lined with either rabbit fur or ermine, fair hair was held back with a fillet, and kirtle sleeves were long and nearly covered the hands. Of course rape was prevalent whether you were of the higher classes or a peasant encountering a knight returning from the crusades. However, if your heroine is of the poorer class, is she at least of some value knowing how to embroider or milk a cow?
The downside? Did I mention bad teeth, halitosis, swollen gums, and pain? Lots of pain! Oy!
Also, you need to know how to kill some of your characters off with blood poisoning and how to describe the smells of excrement, bad meat, and decomposition. Foul and putrid are good descriptive words.
Welcome to the smells of the fourteenth century.
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com
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Posted January 8, 2012
BRING ON THE FIRE
You've experienced one of the most traumatic events of your life. Family death. Divorce. Natural disaster-what insurance companies are fond of calling Acts of God. And you're either too busy or frozen to write about devastation or you feel like you're running through the fire to escape. Write a novel? HA!
How does one move beyond trauma induced writers block? Try jotting down facts. Dates. Journal events in abbreviated form. Later, the notes can be expanded into memoir. And like me, you can always learn from the lodgepole pine. Here's my story:
I remember what it was like having two children close together in age. I didn't need a death or an Act of God to sometimes drown in doldrums. The repercussions of a spoon intentionally dropped behind my back in the garbage disposal by a precocious toddler while I was trying to load an injured seventy pound Chow dog in the back of a truck would sometimes bring torrential tornadoes on.
If I made it home from the vet with a baby screaming from her car seat because earache medicine hadn't yet kicked in, I still wasn't out of the woods because the toddler now needed to be taken to the doctor to have her hand checked because she'd slammed her hand in the vehicle door. Plus, I still had to call the plumber to install a new garbage disposal from the spoon debacle. All combined, I could be swept into the doldrums in a heartbeat if I allowed meltdowns.
Sometimes I brought hurricane winds upon myself. I wanted to be the best mother possible so I chose to use cloth diapers for soft fabric against tender skin. However, cloth diapers couldn't be tossed.
Soaking diapers?
ACK!
I can remember being overwhelmed with life's chores and I stood in the bathroom looking out the window. Snow! I thought, "If I raised the window, I could chuck those diapers out. They'd blend in. No one would know." Then I heard a little voice. "Brilliant, Vicki. Then you'd have a mess mountain of smell to pick up when the snow melts because dirty diapers will stand out like a sore thumb."
Instead of chucking diapers, I jotted down details. I deduced I could always write stories twenty years later when semi lucid. Unless dementia crept in early.
Then, I discovered the secrets of the lodgepole pine and decided I wanted to be a lodgepole pine kind of writer. If you're not into science or a forester, stick with me here!
Listen to Lotan and Critchfield's explanation: "Lodgepole pine is a prolific seed producer. Good crops can be expected at 1- to 3-year intervals, with light crops intervening. The cones withstand below freezing temperatures and are not generally affected by cone-and-seed-feeding insects. Only squirrels and coreid bugs are significant seed predators.
"Cone production of individual dominant and codominant trees can vary from a few hundred to a few thousand per tree Cones are persistent, and serotinous (closed) cones accumulate for decades. Annual production may run from 173,000 to 790,000 seeds per hectare (70,000 to 320,000/acre) with half to one-third available for annual seedfall.
"These figures might be considered typical for interior lodgepole pine where some portion of the trees are of the serotinous type. In Oregon, where the nonserotinous cone habit is prevalent, seedfall ranged from about 35,000 to over 1.2 million/ha (14,000 to 500,000/acre). Most years seedfall was on the order of hundreds of thousands per hectare. Where stored seeds are in the millions per hectare (in closed cones), the number of seeds stored is probably 10 times that of seeds produced annually."
"Serotinous cones do not open at maturity because of a resinous bond between the cone scales. The bonds break with temperatures between 45° and 60° C (113° to 140° F) (48), and cone scales are then free to open hygroscopically. Large quantities of seeds are thus available for regenerating a stand following fire. Closed cones at or near the soil surface (less than 30 cm or about 12 in) are also subjected to temperatures from insolation sufficient to open them and may provide seed in harvested areas. Some seeds may be damaged by fire, particularly in fires burning in logging slash."
TAKEAWAY:
For more information on the lodgepole pine, check out this link:
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com
Steer clear of logging slash
(naysayers)
- chips and debris from logging add too much fuel
and damages the seed
BRING ON THE FIRE - REGENERATE A STAND!
(novel)

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Posted December 30, 2011
2012 - A BRAND SPANKING NEW YEAR
The sun is setting on 2011. Soon, this year will come to an end.
It's been a good year to reunite with lots of golden friends and the year's been full of surprises and meeting new friends
while interviewing authors for Southern Writers Magazine.
What a treat to catch up with Kim McClean and Devon O'Day to chat about song writing for the Sept/Oct issue and as usual, Jennifer Hudson Taylor
filled me in on information to contribute to an article about romance writing and All Things Plaid in the Nov/Dec issue.
And, I had fun sharing my experiences
about the behind the scenes activities that brought about the penning of How to Write for Kids' Magazines and how I turtle walked my way to publication.
Already, our January issue for 2012 features more innovative ways of marketing and advertising from dynamite writers who enjoy and have a great knack for a turn of a phrase.
I had boat loads of fun interviewing veteran author John Koblas--a writer who was asked by the Postmaster General of the Reagan Administration to introduce the Sinclair Lewis stamp. What a fascinating guy who knows more than most about Jesse James, Ma Barker, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. With over sixty-eight books to his credit, a conversation with him was like having afternoon tea with a walking, talking set of encyclopedias on steroids.
I could feel myself on the back of a rearing getaway thoroughbred, his nostrils flared and snorting from the sting of gun powder in the air. My long duster flapped in the wind as I gathered reins, galloping away from a bank robbery gone bad, tearing up sod behind Jesse and Frank yelling "Koblas! They're gaining ground!" while trying to reholster my spent Colt. As we skeddadled from the lawmen, I yanked my rifle from its leather scabbard for extra fire power. Then doubled over the pommel of my saddle from intense knife-like pain after taking a bullet in the back...well, er, uh...maybe I let my imagination run wild with me on that scene. Not all, but some of my drama aside, you'll enjoy reading about Koblas in "John Koblas -- A Cut Above the West."
Also, catching up with my friend Mike Shoulders was an eye-opener as he shared his tips on writing for kids in this issue. With a slew of books written for Sleeping Bear Press, Mike has
come into his own when it comes to entertaining tigers...I mean children. I think you'll enjoy learning about Mike's magical publishing journey in my article "Eating Elephants While Making Magic."
And the rest of the year promises even more exciting articles with emerging writers and names you might recognize; like Appalachian Mountain writer Lee Smith and Young Adult novelist Ally Carter. They'll be regaling us with how they
broke into the writing market in their genres, how they built platforms, and how they continue to market and advertise. So don't wait to get the latest
Southern Writers Magazine cutting edge information and writing tidbits. Tell the kids you don't want to let the ball drop this year without a subscription for Mother's Day, Father's Day, Bad Hair Day, or just because it's TGIF.
And from my writing desk to yours, I hope you have a fruitful writing year with the first draft written, other manuscripts revised and polished, and a contract for a new novel in the mail.
HAPPY 2012 EVERYONE!
Cick here
for some Auld Lang Syne and a bit of inspiration to get the writing juices flowing. And, naturally, I love
to see the horses in this video running in the snow. Of course, my imagination runs wild with them as I grab mane and lean over the paint's withers
to meet the fury of the wind...
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com

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Posted December 25, 2011
SANTA'S BACK IN TOWN
The Santa tracking had Santa Claus leaving the North Pole last night and the jolly fat man was more than happy to stop off down South to warm up some early this morning before he headed back up North to snowman's land. And of course he headed straight for Yellow Bluff after dropping off presents in Savannah. And guess what! Mrs. Claus rode along for this trip!
Merry Christmas boys and girls, wherever in the world you are, and hope you were good this year!
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com

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Posted December 21, 2011
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO THE ONE AND ONLY
The dinner table looks great. Mom has it set with her best china and charger plates accented with ruby red goblets and greenery. The turkey is smelling up the house and making me sooooo hungry.
But now I've been ordered to bed for begging to open gifts when it isn't yet time. Oh yeah, and I stole a gift that was supposed to go
to Rudy the reindeer who was outside checking out the mulberry bushes after he'd eaten too many poinsettia leaves. And also, I'm sulking in the corner, listening to my human grandmom telling this story:
"Sometimes we forget the true meaning of Christmas as we're wrapping gifts to put under the tree and waiting patiently for Santa to arrive. But for me, I've always been so happy to celebrate the birthday of Jesus before celebrating my own. Santa's story is a delightful fairy tale and fodder for many movies, however, the story of Jesus is the real deal."
I'm trying to doze off but she keeps blabbing. No wonder she's all happy. She was mentioned in Southern Writers Magazine's Christmas song but no...not one verse mentioned the Duchess Tula Belle of Oxford, Mississippi - a.k.a. Tootie. Thanks Gary Fearon. See if you get any of Grandmom's broccoli cornbread or Uncle Marty's Peppermint Bark. And there is no peace to be had in this house for the Duchess. Bah. Humbug.
Grandmom rambles on to Mom.
"Remember when I was talking to your friend Julie recently and said to her, 'You know, when I was younger, my heart was literally grieved when stores were allowed by law to open on Sundays. As a child, I often worried our country was going downhill even then.'"And Julie replied, 'What I remember about Sundays was being upset when the mall Chick-fil-A wouldn't open so Mother could buy my favorite meal.'"
Grandmom has Mom laughing. I fail to see the humor.
"Yes," Mom says. "I remember that conversation."
I don't think it's a laughing matter because the mention of chicken reminds me of the bird in the oven and my bed is soppy wet from drool. There is more than one Grinch in this house.
Grandmom continues.
"We all laughed and of course I admired her for the honest reply, however, I was also saddened. Most of the younger generation doesn't even know that the blue law was one restricting activities or sales of goods on Sunday, to accommodate the Christian sabbath and that the first blue law in the American colonies was enacted in Virginia in 1617. It not only required church attendance but authorized the militia to force colonists to attend worship services. There's no evidence to support the assertion that the blue laws were originally printed on blue tinted paper. However, in the eighteenth century, the word 'blue' was used as a not so nice reference to strict moral codes and the bluenoses who observed and upheld those codes. *Sigh* I'm not crazy about forced anything but we could go back to some decent moral codes."
Yes, well, amen sister and my nose is going to turn blue within the hour if Santa doesn't get here and I don't get some turkey soon and what about me being forced to stay in my bed in the corner!
Grandmom keeps up the yakking.
"And some people from other areas are surprised when they find some states still adhere to the blue law of Sunday Liquor Sales Bans. They have little or no knowledge about our country's history."But saddest of all, some have no knowledge about the Bible's story about the Savior sent to save them but they can probably recite parts of Twas the Night Before Christmas."
Wait a minute. I know that story! "...the stockings were hung by the chimney with care in hopes that Saint Nicholas would soon get his fat self here..." Yeah, Mom's been reading it to me every year since I was a pup! This conversation is getting interesting! Enlightening even.
Grandmom continues the saga.
"So when I first watched Becky Kelly's video song based on a true story about a little boy at the mall asking, 'Where's the Line to See Jesus?' -- my heart was quickened again. There are people still teaching their children about the true meaning of Christmas. And naturally, a child's mind would think that Jesus should have at least half as much attention as Santa -- after all, it isn't Santa's birthday but it is the designated birthday for Jesus. With a birthday usually comes a party. With presents."Mom had also read me the story about Jesus' birthday last Christmas. But then he died. Then was buried. Then raised to live in heaven. Guess He's having birthday parties up there. But if Jesus is having another birthday party in my neighborhood, I sure want to be invited and I hope there's plenty of organic apple treats! Hotdog! I want my invitation to that party!
Then Grandmom said,
"And Jesus should also be receiving gifts because the Bible gives an example of the shepherds and wise men visiting with gifts in hand. Gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
"I'd never thought of it like that before," she added. "A weekly tithe of money is a gift to God, but what about a special birthday gift for his son Jesus the One and Only? If I was to give a special gift to someone who had sacrificed His life for me, what in the world would my gift back to Him be? Certainly nothing I could purchase in a mall and wrap with bright paper and colorful ribbon. Hmmmm.
"Since God owns everything anyway, since He made everything, Jesus is the Son who has everything as well. There isn't a thing I can give him He doesn't already have. Except perhaps something money can't buy. My loyalty. My time. My utmost belief in Him. Then the tough question: If Jesus gave his life for me, can I give my life in return?"
Mom and Grandmom stopped talking then. But I couldn't help but think. What does a bulldog have to give? The lucky cat next door has nine lives. He's down to seven about now. Heh-heh. But I have only one. Could I give my one life? Hmmmm. That means Rudy will be left behind to scarf down all of my Peppermint Bark Uncle Marty sends if I'm outta here.
It's definitely something I'm going to ponder.
But then Rudy swaggers back inside after checking out the mulberry bushes and interrupts my meditation when his antlers get tangled up in the Christmas tree lights. And as usual Grandmom *forces* us into doing that cheesey pose in front of the Christmas tree. Again.
But after the photo shoot, I can't help but think about that waiting line to see Jesus and all Grandmom has said. I am a guard dog now for my family and I'd guard my family with my life. Even Rudy, though he's public enemy number one in this household. A real pest. Ahhh, maybe he's not so bad. But could I give my life for Jesus? Someone I've never even seen? Definitely something I'd have to think about when I watch the Jesus birthday story tonight. In the meantime, Happy Birthday to the One and Only!
"Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger. Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom his favor rests." Luke 2:11-14
And may His peace and favor rest on all who read this blog post and Merry Christmas to all, and to all a good night.
(And if you want to know why Rudy was checking out the mulberry bushes, read the blog before this one!)
P.S. And, you're not going to believe this! Gary Fearon read my blog article and wrote a song just for me. Cracked me up! Made Rudy prance in circles and
me howl out loud! You have to check out the Merry Christmas Duchess song. Thanks Gary! *Dog SMOOCH*
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com

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Posted December 18, 2011
POINSETTIAS, PIGS, AND PEPPERMINT BARK
Hi.
Duchess Tula Belle of Oxford, Mississippi, a.k.a. Tootie, here.
Guess you've been wondering where I've been. There's so much going on and it's been kinda crazy and I've been sorta busy trying to get through this year's holidays that have caught up with me like a runaway freight train on downhill track.
But to catch you up on what's been going down: As some of you know from last year's Christmas blogs, Rudy was left behind when Santa didn't know he was missing as point reindeer at the front of the team pulling the sleigh. Seems that with Santa's new GPS system, he doesn't really need a red nose beacon lighting up the way to the chimneys of good little boys and girls and those who sent letters saying, "But Santa, I can explain."
Anyway, Rudy can be a real pig about things when it comes to Christmas candy.
Especially my Ghirardelli Peppermint Bark that Uncle Marty sends us at Christmas. He's
big buds with the head honchos that keep the secret recipe under lock and key.
This year, I was trying to stash some, you know, save them for later when the pest was outside checking out mulberry bushes. So, missing something sweet to munch on, Rudy thought he'd try some of the red poinsettia leaves from the plants Mom and Dad used to decorate the house this year. They were in every room making me think I was living in a flower hothouse!
Mom and Dad freaked and had to try to locate a vet who knew how to pump out reindeer stomachs because they'd always heard that if dogs ate poinsettia plants, it could be the moment a four-legged critter could buy the farm. They spoke in code in front of Rudy but of course, I knew when they talked about him maybe buying the farm, the sweet by and by, and the possibility Rudy could be looking at the other side of the grass, they really meant he could croak. Nothing to do with frogs, but everything to do with pushing up daisies.
Ohhhhh, let's not upset the reindeer but let's put Tootie on a guilt trip because she doesn't like sharing her Peppermint Bark.
Sheesh!
I told them not to get all bent out of shape and Googled the word *poinsettia.* And I don't care if the word does have an "i" before the "a," down South, we call it a poinsett-a (a sounding like an uh). Here's what we found out:
Dr. Joel Roberts Poinsett was the first U.S. Ambassador to Mexico and he introduced America to the plant in 1828 after discovering it in the wilderness in southern Mexico. The good doctor dabbled in botany when he wasn't playing politics between nations and sent plant cuttings back to his home in South Carolina. Though it took awhile for the plant to become a holiday hit, by the 20th century it was a mainstay Christmas decorating staple.
Now, there are different stories about this popular Christmas plant that comes in several colors. Some believe it's a symbol of the Star of Bethlehem, the heavenly body that led the wise men, or the three magi, to the stable manger where Christ was born. Another legend from Mexico tells of a girl whose only offering to Jesus on Christmas Eve was weeds. When she brought the weeds into a church, they blossomed into the beautiful red plants we know as poinsettias, known as Flores de Noche Buena in Mexico (Spanish for "flowers of the holy night"). Kind of gives new meaning to Romans 8:28 "And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose."
Now these stories were all interesting, but reading down, I finally came to the part about the plant being poisonous if eaten. It's nothing but a myth! Of course Mom and Dad
breathed a sigh of relief when they found out Rudy wasn't going to croak, although it's probably not a good idea to have a poinsettia eating competition with poinsettia bracts since they could cause diarrhea. Heh-heh. Poor Rudy.
However, research has shown that a child could consume as many as 500 poinsettia bracts without any toxic effects. A tot who accidentally nibbles on a leaf may not feel up to snuff, but the consequences won't be fatal. And I can't help but wonder how many kids volunteered to be guinea pigs for the poinsettia experiment? Maybe some of those who wrote the notes, "But Santa, I can explain."?
Anyway, I guess Rudy's going to be around for awhile though he'll be checking out the mulberry bushes even more frequently because of those dastardly side effects. (And I've been to Mexico a couple of times and there's something to be said about Montezuma's Revenge. It is no myth.) And now I'm really feeling guilty about not sharing. Heh-heh. Yeah right. And I've got a bridge to sell you...
Uncle Marty, send more Peppermint Bark!
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com

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Posted November 9, 2011
CORPSY FLAVORED WRITING
Dopecorp put out an article titled "What's Really in Spam?" There, Cecil Adams discusses trying to get those at Dopecorp to actually eat some Spam so the reporting would be more authentic. He quotes travel writer Paul Theroux from Happy Isles (1992): "It was a theory of mine that former cannibals of Oceania now feasted on Spam because Spam came the nearest to approximating the porky taste of human flesh. 'Long pig' as they called a cooked human being in much of Melanesia. It was a fact that the people-eaters of the Pacific had all evolved, or perhaps degenerated, into Spam-eaters. And in the absence of Spam they settled for corned beef, which also had a corpsy flavor."
Of course, Paul Theroux later confessed that this was a joke. And Cecil Adams reminds us that among Pacific islanders, other types of meat are lacking or unreliable due to lack of refrigeration.
Whew and double whew because I've eaten Spam. Once.
My mother used to serve it on occasion because my Dad enjoyed eating things like brains and eggs, sardines, and other disgusting salty things. It could have to do with almost starving on one occasion while parachuting behind enemy lines in Sicily during WWII and being lost in action for days with one egg shared between three soldiers. After that, he'd eat anything. As long as it stayed still. After tasting a fried slab of Spam, I declined the mystery meat forever and Mother eventually stopped buying it after I banned it.
I tried to erase the word that tasted of death from my vocabulary. Then along came the internet and Spam with spammers. Now we know why internet Spam was coined from Spam -- a product that has lots of fat in it and something a lot of consumers don't want. One single serving--two thin slices--contains 30 percent of the daily saturated-fat quota. Popping open a can of Spam is like listening to a heartache on hold. Opening up a Spam message from the internet--well, wonder how many folks have had to go in for EKG's after reading someone's Spam and experiencing angina?
So, I've discussed Spam in the flesh --heh heh-- and cyberspace Spam. We want to carve it out of our lives. And no, I wouldn't really shoot a dog over a can of Spam or
internet Spam either.
But what about the Spam in our writing? How much of that fat can we carve out?
Here's what I want you to try. After a manuscript has ripened in the drawer--go back and see if you can delete these two words: *that* and *just*.
After you've deleted as many of those Spam words as you can, now take a look at passive verbs. Substitute those with more meaty verbs and get rid of what's left of the pig after the ham has been removed. While you're at it, go whole hog and take out most adverbs and replace with words that show and don't tell.
For instance: Tonto and the pony that he rode just quickly made their way to the scene of the crime.
Try: Leaping onto his paint pony, Scout, Tonto raced to the holdup.
Raced is an action verb. They arrived there more than "just quickly". The reader visualizes mane in the wind and a trail of dust kicked up by a pony of more than one color. (Of course we know that white and black aren't really colors but hang with me here and don't go all geeky tech.) The word holdup says it all without having to explain a crime scene. Giving the pony a name makes the sentence and life in general more interesting. It takes the corpsy flavor out of the writing.
I doubt if there's a writers' cloud in heaven but who knows. There could be. Don't miss out on you're getting through that pearly gate leading to the fluffy place where Moby Dick and knot tying could be discussed for all eternity. Who wants to be up there hanging out after the meat-n-greet. Sorry. Meet-n-greet. With all of the computer geeks. And there could be a silver lining: I doubt there will be an internet and we'll no longer have to Tweet and no doubt Spam won't be served on a silver platter. Nothing but pure lit. Ahhhhhhh. We may let the
computer geeks listen in on our literary conversations since they'll no longer have anything familiar like hard drives and software to keep them busy.
But then again, who really knows? And I've searched the Book of Revelation for anything resembling Spam. Nothing's there. Spam's man-made. And God didn't even send Spam to the rebellious Israelites trudging in circles for forty years in the desert complaining. Okay. He took them out with quail. But that was only because they were gluttons and grumblers. But in 1 Corinthians 7:29-31 I found this: "But this I say, brethren, the time is short:...and they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away."
I take that to mean (every now and then you need a *that*) there will be no Spam in heaven and down here the time is short. So for now on earth, whether it be refraining from eating foods that are bad for you so you can live long enough to see your grandkids or send out junk emails or fat writing habits--live longer. Stop SPAMMING with corpsy flavored writing!
Comments anyone?
If you would like to comment or have questions about this article, email me vmoss@livingwaterfiction.com
Powerful, Vicki. This article makes me want to rewrite. Thanks. - Irmgard Williams
Ah yes, Irmgard. Revise, revise, revise. Glad to help.
